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Who's afraid of Allan Savory? Scientometric polarization on Holistic Management
Sherren, Kate, and C. Kent. 2017. Who's afraid of Allan Savory? Scientometric polarization on Holistic Management as competing understandings. Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems, 1-16. doi:10.1017/S1742170517000308.

Key Takeaways

  • This paper uses “scientometrics” to understand the structure of science on Holistic Management (HM) to better understand the controversy underlying it.
  • Results show that those who take a positive position on Holistic Management are those doing farm-scale (rather than experimental) work in dry climates.
  • Those working within the various disciplines conducting grazing research are more aligned with what is reported in the bibliographic citations and their expressed opinion on Holistic Management practices.
  • There is a need, say the authors, to resolve competing understandings in specific contexts with diverse participants to inform grazing decisions.

Summary

How to graze livestock sustainably is an important and complex question. The debate between rotational and continuous grazing has been ongoing since the 1950s, yet evidence is perennially mixed. We used scientometrics to understand the structure of science on Holistic Management (HM), the most contentious of these adaptive practices. We used papers in Web of Science since 1980 citing the work of HM's ‘father’, Allan Savory, as a way of delineating a field that is otherwise chaotic with terminology. Results show an increasingly diverse use of Savory's work geographically and in terms of subject areas. Taking a positive position on HM seems most likely for those doing farm-scale (rather than experimental) work in dry climates. Bibliographic factions align with the various disciplines working on grazing research and also their expressed opinion on HM practices. Factions represent disciplinary strength, suggesting barriers for integrative work but also the need for the resolution of competing understandings in specific contexts with diverse participants to inform grazing decisions.

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